ST. ANTHONY
ST.
ANTHONY OF PADUA
Feast
Day – June 13
Around
1195 in Lisbon, Portugal, a son was born to Maria and Martin Buloens.
They named the baby Fernando. Better known to later ages as Anthony, he
was destined to become on of the most popular saints of the Catholic
Church.
Martin
and Maria entrusted Fernando’s early education to the clergy of the
Cathedral of Lisbon. At the age of fifteen, Fernando entered the order
of St. Augustine.
Two
years later, he met five Franciscan from Coimbra who were on their way
to Morocco. These friars soon met martyrdom, and when their bones were
returned to Lisbon and placed in the Augustinian Chapel, Fernando burned
with the desire to die as a martyr, too. He was determined to join the
Franciscans, and begged his superior for permission to do so.
Reluctantly, the superior agreed, and in the spring of 1220, Fernando
joyfully entered the Franciscans. It was then that he changed his name
to Anthony, in honor of St. Anthony of the Desert.
Soon
afterward Friar Anthony made another request. He volunteered to go to
Morocco in place of the five martyrs. His request was granted. When
Anthony reached Africa, he fell ill with a fever that did not leave him
for an entire year. He was to be sent back to Portugal on the next ship.
The ship, however, never reached Portugal. A violent storm came up and
the ship landed on the coast of Sicily. Anthony, still ill and weak,
joined his brothers in Italy for the First Chapter of the Franciscans,
held in Assisi in 1221. Three thousand friars attended, including St.
Francis. Anthony met Francis and from that meeting there remain two
short notes from Francis Anthony. One is a blessing upon his work; the
other is a command telling Anthony to teach the friars Scripture and
theology. Friar Anthony then went to Forli where he taught and preached
for a few years.
On
March 19, 1222, several friars were ordained and it is believed Friar
Anthony was one of them. The preacher scheduled to give the sermon
failed to show. Fr. Anthony was told to give the sermon. Totally
unprepared, Anthony knelt for the bishop’s blessing than began to
speak. Scripture passages flooded his mind and his words fired those
present with love for God and the priesthood. Everyone listened in awe.
He was immediately appointed preacher for all Lombardy and teacher of
the Franciscans.
He
traveled all Italy. In 1224 he began preaching to the poor and people
flocked to him by the thousands. But his health had not returned since
his trip to Africa. Some historians think he had a combination of dropsy
and asthma or hepatitis. His health made his traveling very painful and
difficult.
Eventually,
Father Anthony begged to be released of his duties so he could preach
the Word of God full time.
Permission
was granted and he went to Padua to preach. He was warmly welcomed and
thousands came to hear the Word of God. He left Padua for awhile to try
and regain his strength but when he knew his death was near the
requested to return. However on his return he became too ill to travel
and he and his companion stopped at the convent of the Poor Clares in
Arcella. He was put in a chair to rest. He closed his eyes and his
breathing became faint. Suddenly, he opened his eyes and said, “I see
God!” Then he appeared to fall asleep. He gave his soul to the Lord on
June 13, 1231.
Three
months after his death, the city of Padua sent the Pope records of
forty-five miracles performed through Fr. Anthony’s intercession.
-from
the “Devotion to St. Anthony of Padua,” compiled by the Daughters of
St. Paul, Pauline Books and Media
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