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Do Miracles Still Occur?
To discredit the countless miracles
that had been given in confirmation of the Catholic faith, the original
Protestant Reformers utterly rejected the idea that miracles had
continued beyond the apostolic age.
However, when the Pentecostal movement
began in Protestantism in 1900, with its emphasis on miraculous healing
and other charisms, the Pentecostals had to find ways to try to explain
why such miracles had "vanished" for so long. The answer is
that they never did, as the following quotes of the early Church Fathers
show. Miracles have always been found in the Catholic Church, and the
idea that they stopped with the death of the last apostle would have
been foreign to the early Church Fathers.
Historian Ramsay MacMullen points out
that contemporary miracles played a central role in Christian
apologetics in the early centuries: "When careful assessment is
made of passages in the ancient written evidence that clearly indicate
[a] motive . . . leading a person to conversion, they show (so far as I
can discover): first, the operation of a desire for blessings . . .
second, and much more attested, a fear of physical pain . . . third, and
most frequent, credence in miracles" (Christianizing the Roman Empire, 108).
"Christian writers themselves . .
. portray the learned and sophisticated as having been won over by sheer
force of logic, and the unlearned, by a sort of stupefaction or terror
before the greatness of God’s power" (ibid., 109).
The
Martyrdom of Polycarp
"When he [Polycarp] had . . .
finished his prayer, those who were appointed for the purpose kindled
the fire [to burn him to death]. And as the flame blazed forth in great
fury, we to whom it was given to witness it beheld a great miracle and
have been preserved that we might report to others what then took place.
For the fire, shaping itself into the form of an arch, like the sail of
a ship when filled with the wind, encompassed as by a circle the body of
the martyr. And he appeared within, not like flesh which is burnt, but
as bread that is baked, or as gold and silver glowing in a furnace.
Moreover, we perceived such a sweet odor, as if frankincense or some
such precious spices had been smoking there. At length, when those
wicked men perceived that his body could not be consumed by the fire,
they commanded an executioner to go near and pierce him through with a
dagger. And on his doing this, there came forth a dove and a great
quantity of blood, so that the fire was extinguished, and all the people
wondered that there should be such a difference between the unbelievers
and the elect" (Martyrdom of Polycarp 15–16 [A.D. 155]).
Irenaeus
"[Heretics are] so far . . . from
being able to raise the dead, as the Lord raised them and the apostles
did by means of prayer, and as has been frequently done in the
[Catholic] brotherhood on account of some necessity. The entire church
in that particular locality entreating with much fasting and prayer, the
spirit of the dead man has returned, and he has been bestowed in answer
to the prayers of the saints" (Against Heresies 2:31:2–4 [A.D. 189]).
Tertullian
"[When a scorpion stings
someone’s heel] we have faith for a defense, if we are not smitten
with distrust itself also, in immediately making the sign [of the cross]
and adjuring and besmearing the heel with the beast. Finally, we often
aid in this way even the heathen, seeing we have been endowed by God
with that power which the apostle [Paul] first used when he despised the
viper’s bite [Acts 28:3-5]" (Antidote Against the Scorpion 1 [A.D. 211]).
Eusebius
of Caesarea
"The citizens of that parish [in
Alexandria] mention many other miracles of Narcissus . . . among which
they relate the following wonder as performed by him. . . . [T]he oil
once failed while the deacons were watching through the night at the
great Paschal Vigil. Thereupon, the whole multitude being dismayed,
Narcissus directed those who attended to the lights to draw water and
bring it to him. This being immediately done he prayed over the water
and with firm faith in the Lord commanded them to pour it into the
lamps. And when they had done so, contrary to all expectation, by a
wonderful and divine power the nature of the water was changed into that
of oil. A small portion of it has been preserved even to our day by many
of the brethren there as a memento of the wonder" (Church
History 6:9:1–3 [A.D. 312]).
Athanasius
"So take these as an example,
beloved Dracontius, and do not say, or believe those who say, that the
bishop’s office is an occasion to sin. . . . For we know both bishops
who fast and monks who eat. We know bishops who drink no wine as well as
monks who do. We know bishops who work miracles as well as monks who do
not" (Letters 49:9 [A.D.
354]).
Ambrose
of Milan
"As I do not wish anything which
takes place here in your absence to escape the knowledge of your
holiness [my sister], you must know that we have found some bodies of
holy martyrs. . . . We found two men of marvelous stature, such as those
of ancient days. All the bones were perfect. . . . Briefly we arranged
the whole in order, and as evening was now coming on, transferred them
to the basilica of Fausta, where watch was kept during the night and
some received the laying on of hands. On the following morning we
translated the relics to the basilica called Ambrosian. During the
translation a blind man was healed. . . . [Arians] deny that the blind
man received sight, but he denies not that he is healed. He says: ‘I,
who could not see, now see,’ and proves it by the fact. . . . He
declares that when he touched the hem of the robe of the martyrs,
wherewith the sacred relics were covered, his sight was restored" (Letters
22:1–2, 17 [A.D. 388]).
Basil
the Great
"But where shall I rank the great
Gregory [the Wonderworker] and the words uttered by him? Shall we not
place among the apostles and prophets a man who walked by the same
Spirit as they? . . . For by the fellow-working of the Spirit, the power
which he had over demons was tremendous and so gifted was he with the
grace of the word . . . that, though only seventeen Christians were
handed over to him, he brought the whole people alike in town and
country through knowledge to God. He too by Christ’s mighty name
commanded even rivers to change their course and caused a lake . . . to
dry up. Moreover his predictions of things to come were such as in no
way to fall short of the great prophets" (The
Holy Spirit 74 [A.D. 375]).
Jerome
"[A woman with three sick
children came to Hilarion and] on reaching the saint she said: ‘I pray
you by Jesus our most merciful God . . . to restore to me my three sons,
so that the name of our Lord and Savior may be glorified in the city of
the Gentiles. Then shall his servants enter Gaza and the idol Marnas
shall fall to the ground.’ At first he refused and said that he never
left his cell . . . [but] the woman did not leave him till he promised
he would enter Gaza after sunset. On coming thither he made the sign of
the cross over the bed and fevered limbs of each [child] and called upon
the name of Jesus. Marvelous efficacy of the name! . . . In that very
hour they took food, recognized the mourning mother, and with thanks to
God warmly kissed the saint’s hands" (Life
of St. Hilarion 14 [A.D. 390]).
John
Chrysostom
"[I]n our generation, in the case
of him who surpassed all in ungodliness, I mean [the Emperor] Julian,
many strange things happened. Thus, when the Jews were attempting to
raise up again the temple at Jerusalem, fire burst out from the
foundations and utterly hindered them all; and when both his treasurer
and his uncle and namesake made the sacred vessels the subject of their
open insolence, one was eaten with worms and gave up the ghost, the
other burst apart in the middle. Moreover, the fountains failing when
sacrifices were made there and the entrance of famine into the cities
together with the emperor himself was a very great sign. For it is usual
with God to do such things when evils are multiplied" (Homilies on Matthew 4:2 [A.D. 391]).
Augustine
"In the same city of Carthage
lived Innocentia, a very devout woman of the highest rank in the state.
She had cancer in one of her breasts, a disease which, as physicians
say, is incurable. . . . This lady we speak of had been advised by a
skillful physician, who was intimate with her family, and she betook
herself to God alone in prayer. On the approach of Easter, she was
instructed in a dream to wait for the first woman that came out of the
baptistery after being baptized and to have her make the sign of Christ
upon the sore. She did so, and was immediately cured" (The City of God 22:8 [A.D. 419]).
"For even now miracles are
wrought in the name of Christ, whether by his sacraments or by the
prayers or relics of his saints. . . . But who but a very small number
are aware of the cure which was wrought upon Innocentius . . . a cure
wrought at Carthage, in my presence, and under my own eyes? . . . For he
and all his household were devotedly pious. He was being treated by
medical men for fistulae, of which he had a large number. . . . He had
already undergone an operation but clearly needed another. . . . [H]e
cast himself down . . . and began to pray; but in what a manner, with
what earnestness and emotion, with what a flood of tears, with what
groans and sobs, that shook his whole body and almost prevented him
speaking. . . . [And when the] surgeons arrived, all that the
circumstances required was ready; the frightful instruments were
produced; all look on in wonder and suspense. . . . [But the surgeon]
finds a perfectly firm scar! No words of mine can describe the joy, and
praise, and thanksgiving to the merciful and almighty God, which was
poured from the lips of all with tears of gladness. Let the scene [of
rejoicing] be imagined rather than described!" (ibid.).
"A gouty doctor of the same city,
when he had given his name for baptism and had been forbidden the day
before his baptism from being baptized that year by black woolly-haired
boys who appeared to him in his dreams (and whom he understood to be
devils), and when . . . he refused to obey them but overcame them and
would not defer being washed in the laver of regeneration, was relieved
in the very act of baptism, not only of the extraordinary pain he was
tortured with, but also of the disease itself" (ibid.).
"What am I to do? I am so pressed
by the promise of finishing this work that I cannot record all the
miracles I know, and doubtless several of our adherents, when they read
what I have narrated, will regret that I have omitted many which they,
as well as I, certainly know. Even now I beg these persons to excuse me
and to consider how long it would take me to
relate all those miracles, which the necessity of finishing the work I
have undertaken forces me to omit. . . . Even now, therefore, many
miracles are wrought, the same God who wrought those we read of [in the
Bible is] still performing them, by whom he will and as he will"
(ibid.).
Pope
Gregory I
"I determined, through the aid of
your prayers for me, to send . . . a monk of my monastery for the
purpose of preaching [to the heathen in Anglia]. And he, having with my
leave been made bishop by the bishops of Germany, proceeded with their
aid also to the end of the world to the aforesaid nation, and already
letters have reached us telling us of his safety and his work, to the
effect that he and those that have been sent with him are resplendent
with such great miracles in the said nation that they seem to imitate
the powers of the apostles in the signs they display. Moreover, at the
solemnity of the Lord’s nativity [Christmas] which occurred in this
first indiction, more than ten thousand Angli are reported to have been
baptized by the same, our brother and fellow bishop" (Letters 30 [A.D. 597]).
"I have given some instructions
to Boniface, the guardian who is the bearer of these presents, for him
to communicate to your holiness in private. Moreover, I have sent you
keys of the blessed apostle Peter, who loves you, which are wont to
shine forth with many miracles when placed on the bodies of sick
persons" (ibid., 26).
(Source:
www.catholiconline.org)
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St. Michael the Archangel
St.
Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle; be our safeguard against the
wickedness and snares of the devil. May God rebuke him, we humbly pray.
And do you, O prince of the heavenly host, by the power of God, cast
into Hell Satan and all the evil spirits who prowl about the world
seeking the ruin of souls. Amen.
Copyright ©
2002 Saint Michael Center for the Blessed Virgin Mary.
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