FEBRUARY SAINTS
This
is the month of the Passion of Our Lord!
1.
Saint Bridget of Kildare (525).
She
is called "the Mary of the Gael."
She was so beautiful that many thought she might be the Blessed
Virgin in an apparition.
She was the spiritual daughter of Saint Patrick.
She died at the age of seventy-two, the same age at which Our
Lady died.
Saint Bridge of Kildare is buried in the same grave with Saint
Patrick and Saint Columbkille.
Blessed
Reginald (1220).
He
was a disciple of Saint Dominic, the founder of the Dominican Order, and
became one of his greatest workers.
It was through him, in no small part, that the Dominicans were
established in Bologna and in Paris.
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2.
The Presentation of the Child Jesus in the Temple
(1 A.D.).
The
Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Forty days after the birth of Jesus, His virginal Mother went to
the temple to fulfill the rite of purification, for which there was no
need, but to which, in her humility, she submitted because it was one of
the requirements of the Jews. This was the first day Jesus ever entered
a church. He was carried there by His Blessed Mother and St. Joseph, and
presented to His Eternal Father in the Temple. Most of the Jews, men and
women, in the temple in those days were faithless and wicked people.
There was one old man named Simeon whose faith and belief in the coming
Messiah was still true. He took the Child Jesus in his Arms and uttered
a beautiful canticle.
There
was also in the temple a saintly old woman named Anna, a prophetess who
went around the temple and told all the Jewish women there what had
happened, and Who had come to the temple at last.
Saint
Cornelius the Centurion (First
Century).
He
was baptized by Saint Peter the Apostle, as we are told in the Acts of
the Apostles, Chapter 10.
He was later made Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine. He was a
Gentile, and his Baptism is commemorated in Holy Scripture because it is
the clear message of the Bible that the Faith was to go to the Gentiles
by way of preservation to the end of the world.
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3.
Saint Blaise (316).
He
was a doctor, a physician, who became a priest and later was appointed
Bishop of Sebaste in Armenia.
He was a martyr for the Faith.
At one time there were thirty churches dedicated to him in Rome.
He is one of the fourteen Holy Helpers and is the protector
against diseases of the throat.
This,
in feast days, is the first of the fourteen Holy Helpers.
Three of these Holy Helpers are women, eleven are men.
Here is their list and the special needs for which we invoke
them.
-
Saint
Aegidius (Giles), September 1, patron of cripples.
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Saint
Acacius, May 8, invoked against headaches.
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Saint
Eustace, September 20, prayed to for protection against fire, temporal
or eternal.
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Saint
Erasmus, June 2, invoked against diseases of the stomach.
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Saint
Cyriacus, August 8, protector against eye diseases.
-
Saint
Denis, October 9, invoked against demons.
-
Saint
Christopher, July 25, patron of travelers.
-
Saint
Blaise, February 3, invoked against diseases of the throat.
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Saint
Vitus (Guy), June 15, protector against nervous diseases, epilepsy and
paralysis.
-
Saint
Pantaleon, July 27, invoked against lung diseases.
-
Saint
George, April 23, invoked against diseases of the skin.
-
Saint
Barbara, December 4, protectress against lightning.
-
Saint
Catherine, November 25, patroness of philosophers and invoked in law
suits.
-
Saint
Margaret, July 20, invoked against kidney diseases.
Saint
Oscar (Ansgar) (865).
He
was born in France.
He was a Benedictine and the first Archbishop of Hamburg.
He was a great missionary in Sweden, Norway and Germany.
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4.
This is the earliest day on which Ash Wednesday can occur.
The latest day on which it can occur is March 10.
Saint
Andrew Corsini (1373).
He
was a Carmelite friar, and later the Bishop of Fiesole, a small town
near Florence in Italy.
Saint
Gilbert (1190).
He
was an Englishman who became a parish priest at Sempringham in
Lincolnshire.
He established an order for monks known as the Gilbertines, under
the Augustinian rule.
He also established an order for nuns under the rule of Saint
Benedict.
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5.
Saint Agatha (251).
She
is the beautiful little virgin martyr of Catania, in Sicily, who was
killed for the Catholic Faith. Her name is mentioned in the Roman Canon
of the Mass.
She is also one of the seven girls named in the Litany of the
Saints.
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6.
Saint Paul Miki, Saint James Kisai and Saint John de Goto
(1597).
These
were three Japanese, members of the Society of Jesus, crucified for the
Catholic Faith at Nagasaki in Japan.
Saint Paul Miki was thirty-three when he was martyred, Saint
James Kisai, a lay brother, was sixty-four and Saint John de Goto was
nineteen.
With them suffered a Spaniard, Saint Philip of Jesus, a
Franciscan, born in Mexico City.
He was also crucified.
With them also were martyred twenty-two other heroic Franciscans.
When Saint Paul Miki was dying on the cross, at the age, as we
have said, of thirty-three, these were his last words: "I pray that
all Japanese people may walk on the only true road that leads to God.
How happy I am, like my Saviour, at His own age to die for Him,
and like Him, on the cross."
His last two words were, "Jesus! Mary!"
Saint
Dorothy (311).
She
was a radiant little Catholic Virgin martyred for her Faith and her
purity in Asia Minor. Her name, Dorothy, means gift of God.
She was also a gift to God from the Catholic Faith.
Saint
Warren (1159).
His
Latin name is Saint Guarinus.
He was an illustrious cardinal, Bishop of Palestrina and a member
of the Order of Saint Augustine.
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7.
Saint Richard (720).
He
was an English Saxon king and the father of three saints, Saint Walburga,
Saint Willibald and Saint Winibald, all of whom helped to convert
Germany.
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8.
Saint Jerome Emiliani (1537).
He
was a Venetian noble and a soldier who was converted from a worldly
life, was ordained a priest, and devoted his life to the poor, the sick
and orphans.
He founded a Congregation known as the Somaschi.
He is the patron of orphans and abandoned children.
Saint
Cynthia (Cinthia) (249).
She
was an Egyptian girl who was martyred under Decius.
Because she would not worship idols, her feet were tied to a
horse and she was dragged through the streets.
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9.
Saint Apollonia (249).
She
was a noble and valiant Catholic woman of Alexandria in Egypt.
She was burned to death for professing the Catholic Faith, after
all her teeth were torn out.
Saint Apollonia is the patroness of Catholic dentists.
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10.
Saint Scholastica (543).
She
was the twin sister of Saint Benedict, the great founder of the
Benedictine Order. She became a nun when her brother became a monk. She
lived a life of radiant holiness. Saint Scholastica died 40 days before
her brother, Saint Benedict. They are both buried in the same grave.
Other noted twins among the saints are:
Saint Cosmas and Saint Damian, Saint Gervase and Saint Protase,
Saint Mark and Saint Marcellian, Saint Medard and Saint Gildard.
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11.
Our Lady of Lourdes (1858).
This
is the feast of the first of the eighteen apparitions of the Blessed
Virgin Mary to a little fourteen-year-old French girl in Southern
France, in 1858.
The name of the little girl was Marie Bernadette Soubirous.
The first of Our Lady's apparitions to her was on February 11.
The last was on July 16, the feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
The greatest was on March 25, the feast of the Annunciation.
The Mother of God, on March 25, said to Saint Bernadette, in
keeping with the doctrine defined four years before by Pope Pius IX,
affirming that she had been immaculately conceived, not "I was
immaculately conceived," but "I AM THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION",
thereby letting us know that she was God's very notion of the grace from
all eternity.
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12.
Saint Eulalia (304).
She
was a glorious Spanish virgin from Barcelona who was tortured and
finally crucified under Diocletian.
She was only fourteen years old when she was martyred.
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13.
Saint Polyeucte (259).
He
was a Roman officer martyred for the Catholic Faith by the Emperor Valerian.
The story of his martyrdom is so dramatic that it was put into a
classical play by Corneille, one of the famous French dramatists.
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14.
Saint Cyril (869) and
Saint Methodius (885).
Saints
Cyril and Methodius were brothers.
They were born in Greece and educated in Constantinople.
They were the great apostles of the Faith to the Slavs in
southern Russia, in Bohemia and Poland during the ninth century.
Though Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius died sixteen years apart,
their feasts are celebrated together.
They are responsible for the Slav alphabet, and indeed, for the
Slav language.
Pope John Paul II made Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius patrons of
Europe, along with the Saint Benedict.
Saint
Valentine (269).
He
was a priest at Rome, beheaded for the Catholic Faith.
Because this day is considered by many to be the first approach
of Spring, and so connected with romance, Saint Valentine's Day is
celebrated for other than a religious reason.
RELATED
LINK >> Saint Valentine
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15.
Blessed Claude de la Colombiere
(1682).
This
was the brilliant and saintly priest of the Society of Jesus who was the
spiritual director and complete support of Saint Margaret Mary in
establishing devotion to the Sacred heart of Jesus.
He died eight years before Saint Margaret Mary, when he was only
forty-one years old, but he let her know how pleasing to God was her
work, to propagate devotion to the Sacred Heart, and also told her how
welcome she would be in Heaven.
In one of the apparitions of Jesus to Saint Margaret Mary, Our
Lord referred to Blessed Claude de la Colombiere as "My faithful
servant and perfect friend."
The
Finding of the Tongue of Saint Anthony of Padua
(1263).
Saint
Anthony died in 1231, when he was thirty-six years old.
His body was exhumed thirty-two years later and examined, and it
was found to be all corrupt except his tongue, which was as fresh as the
day he died.
This favor was given to Saint Anthony of Padua because by his
tongue he was "a hammer of heretics."
Four notable tongues we remember among the saints: first, the
tongue of Saint John the Baptist, which was stabbed with a knife by
Herodias, after his head had been served on a platter at the Order of
Herod Antipas, in payment of a promise to Salome, the daughter of
Herodias, his wicked wife, whom John the Baptist had rebuked; second,
the tongue of Saint Anthony, the feast of the finding of which is this
day; third, the tongue of Saint John Nepomucene, which was found
incorrupt 336 years after his death, because he had laid down his life
as a Catholic priest, choosing to be thrown into a river and drowned
rather than violate the seal of the confessional; and fourth, the tongue
of Saint Christina of Lake Bolsena, in Italy, who had her tongue cut out
because she sang beautiful hymns to Jesus and Mary.
She went right on miraculously singing, with no tongue, until she
was shot down with arrows, in the persecution of the Christians by the
Emperor Diocletian.
Saint
Georgia (Georgette) (Sixth Century).
She
was a virgin of Auvergne who withdrew from the world and lived a life of
prayer and fasting.
Saint Gregory of Tours says that angels in the form of doves
accompanied her coffin to the grave.
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16.
Saint Onesimus (95).
He
was a slave of Philemon, to whom Saint Paul wrote an Epistle.
He ran way from Saint Philemon and met Saint Paul, who sent him
back to Saint Philemon, carrying the Epistle.
Saint Onesimus was converted to the Catholic Faith by Saint Paul,
who baptized him.
Later, he became Bishop of Ephesus.
Still later, he shed his blood in Rome for the dogmatic truths of
the Catholic Faith.
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17.
The Seven Holy Founders of the Servants of the Blessed Virgin Mary
(1233).
This
Order was dedicated to the virginal Mother of God in complete love and
loyalty, and is known as the Servites.
Their founders were seven noblemen of Florence who dedicated
their whole lives to the cult and honor of the Immaculate Mother of God,
and who believed that no revealed truth of God can be understood without
reference to the Blessed Virgin Mary.
The great devotion of these seven Holy Servites was to Our Lady's
Seven Sorrows, a devotion commemorated on September 15.
The seven Holy Servites have separate feast days because all are
saints, but February 17 is their joint feast.
Their names are:
Saint Bonfilius Monaldius, Saint Bonajuncta Manettus, Saint
Manettus Antellensis, Saint Amideus de Amadeis, Saint Uguccio Uguccionum,
Saint Sosteneus de Sosteneis and Saint Alexis Falconieri.
They were all canonized together in 1887. Saint Alexis was one
hundred and ten years old when he died.
The
flight into Egypt (1 A.D.).
It
was on the seventh of February, fifty-five days after the birth of Jesus
(Note: the term 1 A.D. is applied to the last seven days of the calendar
year when Our Lord was born, and to the twelve months of the calendar
year that followed them), when King Herod's soldiers--sent to slaughter
all little boys in Bethlehem and its neighborhood who were two years old
or under, in order to get rid of Jesus- were getting perilously near the
case at Bethlehem, where at first they little expected Our Lord to be,
that Saint Joseph and Our Lady set off with their Divine Child, left the
land of the Jews and when off to a land of the Gentiles.
They took no one with them, by way of servants or friends, as
Saint Peter Chrysologus tells us.
The town to which the Holy Family fled was called Fostat.
It was three hundred miles from Bethlehem.
A church has been erected there, on the site of the house where
the Holy Family lived during their exile.
The
little town where the Holy Family stayed in Egypt was not far from
Heliopolis, a city in which-- when Jesus, Mary and Joseph passed through
it--statues of pagan gods crashed to the ground.
Both Fostat and Heliopolis are not far from Cairo in Egypt.
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18.
Saint Simeon (112).
He
succeeded the Apostle Saint James the Less as Bishop of Jerusalem.
All were astonished at his fortitude and constancy when he was
crucified at the age of one hundred and twenty during the persecution of
Trajan.
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19.
Saint Gabinus (296).
He
was the brother of Saint Caius, the twenty-ninth Pope.
He was the father of the beautiful little virgin martyr, Saint
Susanna, whose feast is August 11, and who was martyred for her Faith
and her purity, because she would not marry the son-in-law of the pagan
Emperor Diocletian.
Saint Susanna was martyred in 295, and one year later, in 296,
her father, Saint Gabinus, shed his blood for the Faith for which his
daughter had died.
Saint
Odran (452).
Saint
Odran was the charioteer of Saint Patrick, the great apostle of Ireland.
Saint Odran was martyred in place of Saint Patrick, by giving his
life to some pagans who wanted to kill Saint Patrick.
Saint Odran died forty-one years before Saint Patrick who died in
493.
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20.
Saint Amata (Amy) (1250).
She
was a Poor Clare nun and a niece of Saint Clare of Assisi.
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21.
Saint Peter Damian (1072).
He
was a Camaldolese monk, a cardinal, and is one of the thirty-two doctors
of the Church.
He was illustrious and brilliant, simple and outspoken in his
denunciation of all heresies and evils.
He wrote the life of Saint Romuald, the founder of his Order.
Saint
Peter Mavimenus (743).
He
was killed by the Arabs at Damascus, the city where Saint Paul was
baptized, when he said to these Arabs, "Every man who does not hold
the Catholic Christian Faith is damned like Mohammed, your false
prophet."
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22.
The Chair of St. Peter (36) (42).
Antioch,
in Syria, was the city where the first Pope of the Catholic Church,
Saint Peter, set up his Chair after his departure from Jerusalem.
This was at the house of a noble Gentile Christian Theophilus,
the one to whom St. Luke dedicates his two books:
The Third Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles. Nearly seven years
later, in the year 42, St. Peter set up his chair at Rome, at the home
of Saint Pudens, a senator, and his mother, Saint Priscilla. Saint Peter
occupied his Chair at Rome for twenty-five years, from the year 42 to
the year 67, when he was crucified for the Faith.
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23.
Saint Polycarp (166).
He
was a bishop and a martyr, a disciple of Saint John the Evangelist.
He was also the spiritual father of Saint Irenaeus, one of the
greatest of the early saints of the Church, whose feast day is June 28.
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24.
Saint Adela (Adele) (1137).
She
was a princess, the youngest daughter of William the conqueror, King of
England.
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25.
Saint Walburga (779).
She
was an English girl who when to Germany and died there as an abbess.
She is the sister of Saint Willibald and Saint Winibald, and the
daughter of Saint Richard, an English king.
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26.
Saint Alexander of Alexandria (326).
He
was the courageous Catholic bishop who discovered the heresy of Arius, a
priest, who was going about denying the Divinity of Our Lord Jesus
Christ.
Saint Alexander was the spiritual father and support of the great
Saint Athanasius.
Blessed
Isabel (1270).
She
was the sister of the great Saint Louis, King of France.
She because a Poor Clare nun in practice and died the same year
as her brother, in 1270.
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27.
Saint Gabriel of the Most Sorrowful Virgin
(1862).
This
was an angelic young Passionist brother who, consumed with love and
veneration for the Seven Sorrows of Our lady, after extreme sufferings
and weakened by tuberculosis, died of sheer love at the age of
twenty-four, at Isola in Italy.
He had been a religious six years.
He died at the same age as did the Little Flower of Jesus, Saint
Elizabeth of Hungary and Saint Casimir of Poland.
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28.
Saint Hilary (468).
He
was the forty-eighth pope.
He was born on the island of Sardinia. He fought tirelessly
against heretics who denied the Divine Maternity of Mary and the abiding
humanity of Jesus.
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