St.
Robert Bellarmine
Feastday:
September 17
b.
1542 d. 1621
Born at
Montepulciano, Italy, October 4, 1542, St. Robert Bellarmine was the third
of ten children. His mother, Cinzia Cervini, a niece of Pope Marcellus II,
was dedicated to almsgiving, prayer, meditation, fasting, and
mortification of the body.
Robert entered the
newly formed Society of Jesus in 1560 and after his ordination went on to
teach at Louvain (1570-1576) where he became famous for his Latin sermons.
In 1576, he was appointed to the chair of controversial theology at the
Roman College, becoming Rector in 1592; he went on to become Provincial of
Naples in 1594 and Cardinal in 1598.
This outstanding
scholar and devoted servant of God defended the Apostolic See against the
anti-clericals in Venice and against the political tenets of James I of
England. He composed an exhaustive apologetic work against the prevailing
heretics of his day. In the field of church-state relations, he took a
position based on principles now regarded as fundamentally democratic -
authority originates with God, but is vested in the people, who entrust it
to fit rulers.
This saint was the
spiritual father of St. Aloysius Gonzaga, helped St. Francis de Sales
obtain formal approval of the Visitation Order, and in his prudence
opposed severe action in the case of Galileo. He has left us a host of
important writings, including works of devotion and instruction, as well
as controversy. He died in 1621.
PLEASE VISIT THE PRAYERS
PAGE
ARCHIVES
AUGUST
SAINTS
JULY
SAINTS
JUNE
SAINTS
MAY
SAINTS
APRIL
SAINTS
MARCH
SAINTS
FEBRUARY
SAINTS
JANUARY
SAINTS
DECEMBER
SAINTS
NOVEMBER
SAINTS
OCTOBER
SAINTS
SEPTEMBER
SAINTS
AUGUST
SAINTS
back to
top
SECTIONS UPDATED
MONTHLY!